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Peter Durand
Peter Durand (21 October – 23 July ) was an English merchant who is widely credited with receiving the first patent for the idea of preserving food using tin cans.[1][2][3] The patent (No ) was granted on August 25, , by King George III of the United Kingdom.
The patent specifies that it was issued to Peter Durand, a merchant of Hoxton Square, Middlesex, United Kingdom, for a method of preserving animal food, vegetable food and other perishable articles using various vessels made of glass, pottery, tin or other suitable metals. The preservation procedure was to fill up a vessel with food and cap it.
Where did peter durand die antwoord Yolandi Visser full bio: Afrikaans rave-rap female rapper. Archived from the original on 30 July Retrieved 20 May Die Antwoord created the song "Baruch in Jou Oeg" as part of their performance with the nonprofit musical organization Baruch at the annual South African minstrel festival Tweede Nuwe Jaar in January , which social media users criticized as a form of cultural appropriation.Vegetables were to be put in raw, whereas animal substances might either be raw or half-cooked. Then the whole item was to be heated by any means, such as an oven, stove or a steam bath, but most conveniently by immersing in water and boiling it. The boiling time was not specified, and was said to depend on the food and vessel size. Neither was the patent clear on the preservation time, which was merely said to be "long".
The cap was to be partly open during the whole heating and cooling procedure, but right after that, the vessel should be sealed airtight by any means, such as a cork plug, a screw-cap with a rubber seal, cementing, etc.[4][5]
In his patent, Durand clearly mentions that the idea of the invention was communicated to him more than a year ago by a friend abroad.
W a burt typewriter He is a year-old actor, music video director, rapper, record producer, and songwriter. Retrieved 12 March — via www. He later revamped Max Normal to MaxNormal. In March , Australian rapper Zheani released "The Question", a diss track against Die Antwoord, in which she accused the group of sex trafficking her to South Africa, that gained attention online.Extensive research in 19th century archives has revealed that he was French inventor Philippe de Girard. The relation between Durand and Girard has not been advertised, and the credit for the first canned food patent remains with Durand.[6]
The patent itself consists of two distinct parts: first, the description of the original idea, and second, observations by Durand himself.
Durand was clearly suspicious of the invention. However, having a curious mind, he performed a thorough test of it by himself, sealing meat, soups and milk, and boiling them as described.
Clarence birdseye Their fifth studio album, House of Zef , was released in Retrieved 18 January The band, which is controversial in its home country of South Africa, feared that their music wouldn't work abroad. The video has over 49 million views as of December [update].The original inventor had only experimented with small food volumes, whereas Durand envisioned future large scale production and therefore preserved up to 30 pounds (&#;kg) of meat in one can. For unknown reasons, Durand used only tin cans rather than glass vessels. He arranged for the cans to sail with the Royal Navy for a period of four to six months.
Several members of the Royal Society and the Royal Institution examined the food upon its arrival, and found that it was perfectly preserved.[4]
Durand's patent was dedicated to the preservation technique rather than to the vessel.
Peter durand tin can inventor Retrieved 22 January All fans should purpose to support and show up for their tour. Retrieved 22 July Jeremy Riad.The technique itself was developed previously by a Frenchman, Nicolas Appert. However, Appert used exclusively glass vessels whereas Durand was the first to mention in a patent use of tin cans.[6]
After receiving the patent, Durand did not pursue canning food himself. He sold his patent in to two other Englishmen, Bryan Donkin and John Hall, for £1, Donkin was involved with tinning of iron from and was keen to expand it to the food industry.
Donkin and Hall set up a commercial canning factory and by were producing their first canned goods for the British army.[6] In , Durand introduced tin cans in the United States by re-patenting his British patent in the US.[7][8] By , canned food was a recognized article in Britain and France and by in the United States.[6]