Acharya kripalani biography of albert

Indian politician

Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani (11 November – 19 March ), popularly known as Acharya Kripalani, was an Indian politician, noted particularly for holding the presidency of the Indian National Congress during the transfer of power in and the husband of Sucheta Kripalani.

Kripalani was an environmentalist, mystic and independence activist who was long a Gandhian socialist. He himself founded the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party in , that merged with the Socialist Party (India) to form the Praja Socialist Party the following year. Later, he joined the economically right wing Swatantra Party later in life.

He grew close to Gandhi and at one point, he was one of Gandhi's most ardent disciples.

Acharya kripalani biography of albert einstein Vishu festival April 17, Kripalani ranks 92 out of Maa Kamakhya corridor April 21, Among politicians, J.

He had served as the General Secretary of the INC for almost a decade. He had experience working in the field of education and was made the president to rebuild the INC. Disputes between the party and the Government over procedural matters affected his relationship with the colleagues in the Government.

Kripalani was a familiar figure to generations of dissenters, from the Non-Cooperation Movements of the s to the Emergency of the s.

He was the first member to address the Constituent Assembly of India.^[1]

Early life

Jivatram (also spelled Jiwatram) Bhagwandas Kripalani was born in Hyderabad in Sindh in Following his education at Fergusson College in Pune, he worked as a school teacher before joining the freedom movement in the wake of Gandhi's return from South Africa.

From to Kripalani worked as a lecturer of English and history at L.S. College (then known as Grier BB College), Muzaffarpur, Bihar.^[2] Kripalani was involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement of the early s.

Biography of albert einstein He lived long enough to survive the Emergency and see the first non-Congress government since Independence following the Janata Party victory in the polls. Biography [ edit ]. Indian Independence Movement. Kripalani is the 15,th most popular politician down from 13,th in , the 92nd most popular biography from Pakistan down from 68th in and the 36th most popular Pakistani Politician.

He worked in Gandhi's ashrams in Gujarat and Maharashtra on tasks of social reform and education, and later left for Bihar and the United Provinces in northern India to teach and organise new ashrams. He courted arrested on numerous occasions during the Civil Disobedience movements and smaller occasions of organising protests and publishing seditious material against the British Raj.^[3]

Congress leader

Kripalani joined the All India Congress Committee and became its general secretary in –

Kripalani was prominently involved over a decade in top Congress party affairs, and in the organisation of the Salt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement.

Kripalani served in the interim government of India (–) and the Constituent Assembly of India. During this time he rejected the proposal of United Bengal from Abul Hashim and Sarat Bose and called for the division of Bengal and the Punjab.^[4][5]

He had served as the General Secretary of the INC for 12 years.

He had experience working in the field of education and was made the president to rebuild the INC. Disputes between the party and the Government over procedural matters affected his relationship with the colleagues in the Government.^[6][7]

As Congress President and the election of

In spite of being ideologically at odds with both Vallabhbhai Patel and Jawaharlal Nehru – he was elected Congress President for the crucial years around Indian independence in After Gandhi's assassination in January , Nehru rejected his demand that the party's views should be sought in all decisions.

Nehru, with the support of Patel, told Kripalani that while the party was entitled to lay down the broad principles and guidelines, it could not be granted a say in the government's day-to-day affairs.^[7]

Later life

In '73, he agitated against the increasingly authoritarian rule of Nehru's daughter Indira Gandhi, then Prime Minister of India.

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Kripalani and Jayaprakash Narayan felt that Gandhi's rule had become dictatorial and anti-democratic. Her conviction on charges of using government machinery for her election campaign galvanised her political opposition and public disenchantment against her policies. Along with Jayaprakash Narayan, Kripalani toured the country urging non-violent protest and civil disobedience.

When the Emergency was declared as a result of the vocal dissent he helped stir up, the octogenarian Kripalani was among the first of the Opposition leaders to be arrested on the night of 26 June He lived long enough to survive the Emergency and see the first non-Congress government since Independence following the Janata Party victory in the polls.

He and Jayaprakash Narayan, two senior guiding lights, were requested to choose the parliamentary leader of the new party who would be the prime minister, and they choose Morarji Desai. Jayaprakash Narayan, in wheel-chair, administered a pledge at Raj Ghat to new members of parliament that they will honour the mandate and remain united.^[8]

Acharya Kripalani died on 19 March at the Civil Hospital in Ahmedabad,^[9] at the age of

A stamp was issued on 11 November by the Indian Postal Department to commemorate the st anniversary of his birth.^[10]

Family tree

Main article: Tagore family §&#;Family tree

See also

Biography

References